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Hospital price data · October 2026 files

Hospitals can't agree on a price for the same procedure. Look yours up.

For the typical common procedure, the middle 80% of hospitals' published cash prices span about 9x. Pick a procedure and your state to see where hospitals land.

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Source: CostKits Hospital Price Variability Explorer, hospital price files, October 2026. Published prices, not what you will pay.

Is paying cash cheaper than using insurance? Compare each hospital's cash price with its insurer rate in the Cash vs. Insurance Explorer. Want to see which states run high and low? Open the Hospital Price Atlas. Or ask the data a question.

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The price gaps behind this page for 20 common procedures, the states at both ends, and the questions to ask before you book.

  • The biggest gaps between hospitals, with real numbers
  • How cash and insured prices compare
  • A short script for asking for a price in advance

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Hospitals in this view

HospitalCityState vs. median

Click a row to mark it on the chart. See a wrong or missing price? Email hello@costkits.com with the hospital and code and we will check it against the source file.

Hospital prices for 64 common procedures

The typical U.S. hospital's published price for each procedure, compared one billing code at a time, with the gap between low-priced and high-priced hospitals. Select a name to open it in the tool above, or see state-by-state prices on the procedure's page. Cash price is what a hospital lists for patients paying without insurance; insured price is the median of its listed commercial insurer rates. Outpatient prices, hospitals with a published price for the code.

Median published hospital prices by procedure
ProcedureMedian cash priceMedian insured priceCash price, middle 80%HospitalsSpread
A1C blood test
CPT 83036: Hemoglobin A1c (blood sugar) test
$64$28$20 to $1793,5658.9xBy state
ACL surgery
CPT 29888: ACL knee ligament reconstruction, arthroscopic
$7,411$8,570$1,618 to $33,5971,00421xBy state
Appendectomy
CPT 44970: Appendix removal, laparoscopic
$4,395$7,637$905 to $20,2111,21722xBy state
Blood count (CBC)
CPT 85027: Complete blood count (CBC), automated
$54$21$16 to $1683,46611xBy state
Bone density test
CPT 77080: Bone density scan (DXA)
$364$227$125 to $9043,1547.2xBy state
Brain MRI
CPT 70551: MRI of the brain, no contrast
$1,869$895$566 to $5,4813,4379.7xBy state
Breast biopsy
CPT 19083: Breast biopsy, ultrasound guided (first lesion)
$2,389$2,715$889 to $5,3412,4496.0xBy state
Bunion surgery
CPT 28296: Bunion surgery with bone cut near the toe end
$3,550$4,685$932 to $14,88699416xBy state
Carpal tunnel surgery
CPT 64721: Carpal tunnel release, open
$2,573$3,118$690 to $8,7281,38613xBy state
Cataract surgery
CPT 66984: Standard cataract surgery with lens implant
$3,000$4,115$1,012 to $8,6249078.5xBy state
Chemo infusion
CPT 96413: Chemotherapy infusion, first hour
$630$577$260 to $1,5142,9205.8xBy state
Childbirth
CPT 59409: Vaginal delivery only
$2,760$3,732$1,054 to $7,4542,0277.1xBy state
Cholecystectomy
CPT 47562: Gallbladder removal, laparoscopic
$5,695$8,289$1,039 to $19,9151,30019xBy state
Cholesterol test
CPT 80061: Cholesterol panel (lipid blood test)
$92$37$26 to $2913,50111xBy state
Colonoscopy
CPT 45378: Colonoscopy, exam only
$1,616$1,800$507 to $4,1182,0348.1xBy state
Cortisone shot
CPT 20610: Joint injection or draw, large joint like knee or shoulder (no ultrasound)
$482$553$160 to $1,4823,2509.3xBy state
CT scan (all)
CPT 71260: CT scan of the chest, with contrast
$1,573$756$515 to $4,8793,5589.5xBy state
CT scan, abdomen
CPT 74160: CT scan of the abdomen, with contrast
$1,626$778$532 to $4,7553,5348.9xBy state
CT scan, chest
CPT 71260: CT scan of the chest, with contrast
$1,573$756$515 to $4,8793,5589.5xBy state
CT scan, head
CPT 70470: CT scan of the head, without then with contrast
$1,724$742$569 to $5,3053,5139.3xBy state
Cystoscopy
CPT 52000: Cystoscopy (bladder scope)
$1,177$1,354$329 to $5,5122,06317xBy state
D&C
CPT 58120: Dilation and curettage (D&C)
$3,132$4,084$511 to $8,7661,27017xBy state
Deviated septum surgery
CPT 30520: Deviated septum repair (septoplasty)
$3,544$4,680$857 to $14,35197817xBy state
Doppler ultrasound
CPT 93970: Leg vein ultrasound, both legs
$960$691$344 to $2,4583,5287.1xBy state
Ear tubes
CPT 69436: Ear tube insertion under anesthesia
$2,028$2,868$305 to $7,47891924xBy state
Echocardiogram
CPT 93306: Echocardiogram, complete with Doppler
$1,624$1,247$583 to $4,2213,3957.2xBy state
Emergency room visit
CPT 99285: ER visit, level 5 (most serious)
$1,501$1,316$462 to $5,0853,45011xBy state
Endoscopy
CPT 43235: Upper endoscopy (EGD), exam only
$1,491$1,717$402 to $4,1222,14210xBy state
Epidural injection
CPT 62323: Lower-back epidural steroid injection (imaging guided)
$1,370$1,474$473 to $3,7142,4777.9xBy state
Eye injection
CPT 67028: Injection into the eye
$560$756$160 to $1,64489210xBy state
Facet injection
CPT 64493: Facet joint injection, lower back (imaging guided)
$1,579$1,717$494 to $4,3502,3648.8xBy state
Glaucoma laser
CPT 65855: Laser treatment for glaucoma
$940$1,322$303 to $2,7206569.0xBy state
Hearing test
CPT 92552: Hearing test, pure-tone
$108$151$36 to $3131,2618.7xBy state
Heart catheterization
CPT 93458: Heart artery imaging with left heart catheterization
$9,178$7,893$3,268 to $26,9191,9148.2xBy state
Hernia repair
CPT 49505: Inguinal hernia repair, open (age 5 and up)
$4,059$5,230$813 to $16,2251,40020xBy state
Hip replacement
CPT 27130: Total hip replacement
$8,422$15,470$1,892 to $39,83497621xBy state
Home sleep test
CPT 95806: Home sleep apnea test
$513$424$180 to $1,3241,9907.4xBy state
Hysterectomy
CPT 58552: Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy, with ovary and tube removal
$6,702$11,046$1,330 to $27,36988121xBy state
Hysteroscopy
CPT 58558: Hysteroscopy with biopsy or polyp removal
$3,762$4,594$695 to $12,2531,18218xBy state
IV infusion
CPT 96365: IV infusion for therapy, first hour
$406$372$165 to $1,0823,4936.6xBy state
Knee arthroscopy
CPT 29881: Knee arthroscopy, meniscus removal (one side)
$3,821$5,026$874 to $14,1301,18716xBy state
Knee MRI
CPT 73721: MRI of a leg joint (knee, hip or ankle), no contrast
$1,902$983$584 to $5,3073,2699.1xBy state
Knee replacement
CPT 27447: Total knee replacement
$8,511$15,622$1,969 to $38,9601,02520xBy state
Lung function test
CPT 94010: Spirometry (breathing test)
$242$267$84 to $6563,3147.8xBy state
Mammogram
CPT 77067: Screening mammogram, both breasts
$281$230$111 to $7163,0536.5xBy state
Metabolic panel
CPT 80053: Comprehensive metabolic panel (blood test)
$125$33$32 to $3903,33712xBy state
MRI (all body parts)
CPT 70551: MRI of the brain, no contrast
$1,869$895$566 to $5,4813,4379.7xBy state
Nuclear stress test
CPT 78452: Nuclear heart stress test, multiple studies
$3,263$2,329$1,285 to $8,5613,0326.7xBy state
Ovarian cyst removal
CPT 58661: Laparoscopic removal of ovaries, tubes or ovarian mass
$5,682$8,019$1,095 to $23,0161,04421xBy state
Pacemaker surgery
CPT 33208: Pacemaker insertion, both chambers
$14,320$15,392$4,765 to $38,0311,7938.0xBy state
PET scan
CPT 78815: PET/CT scan, skull base to mid-thigh
$4,711$3,426$1,830 to $10,9332,1116.0xBy state
Physical therapy
CPT 97161: Physical therapy evaluation, low complexity
$209$187$93 to $5033,4465.4xBy state
Prostate biopsy
CPT 55700: Prostate biopsy, needle
$2,267$2,853$426 to $7,7201,49618xBy state
Rotator cuff surgery
CPT 29827: Rotator cuff repair, arthroscopic
$5,624$8,628$1,451 to $28,7631,06020xBy state
Sinus surgery
CPT 31256: Sinus surgery, maxillary opening
$2,624$5,280$332 to $14,85180745xBy state
Sleep study
CPT 95810: Overnight sleep study in a lab (age 6 and up)
$3,016$2,227$1,072 to $6,7612,5026.3xBy state
Spinal fusion
CPT 22551: Neck spinal fusion, front approach, with disc removal
$8,533$13,496$2,107 to $40,24573819xBy state
Thyroid test
CPT 84443: Thyroid (TSH) blood test
$97$43$32 to $2653,5178.3xBy state
Tonsillectomy
CPT 42826: Tonsil removal only, age 12 and up
$3,277$4,677$451 to $10,73886924xBy state
Treadmill stress test
CPT 93017: Treadmill stress test, tracing only
$820$623$276 to $2,3453,1748.5xBy state
Ultrasound
CPT 76705: Abdominal ultrasound, limited
$522$318$175 to $1,3893,5187.9xBy state
Vasectomy
CPT 55250: Vasectomy
$1,880$3,089$464 to $6,2591,21813xBy state
X-ray (all)
CPT 71046: Chest X-ray, 2 views
$257$182$96 to $7913,6428.2xBy state
YAG laser surgery
CPT 66821: YAG laser after cataract surgery
$984$1,340$367 to $2,7059327.4xBy state

How to read this

Each dot of the chart is one hospital. The bars show how many hospitals fall at each price (the scale is logarithmic, so each step to the right is a multiple, not a fixed amount). The shaded band is the middle 80% of hospitals, from the 10th to the 90th percentile. The spread is the 90th-percentile price divided by the 10th.

What these prices are, and are not

Where the data comes from

Federal rules require hospitals to publish a machine-readable file of their prices. CostKits reads those files every month and matches each price to a standard procedure code. This page uses the October 2026 files. The plain-language names are written by CostKits and are not official code descriptors; always confirm the code with your provider. The percentile and spread calculations use only hospitals with a published price for the code.

Hospital price questions

How much does a brain MRI cost at a hospital?

Across 3,437 U.S. hospitals that published a cash price for CPT 70551 (MRI of the brain, no contrast), the median is $1,869. The middle 80% of hospitals charge between $566 and $5,481, a 9.7x gap, and the full range runs from $185 to $19,609. These are published prices, not what a particular patient pays.

Why do hospital prices vary so much for the same procedure?

Hospitals set their own prices and negotiate with each insurer separately, so two hospitals can list very different amounts for the same billing code. Some of the gap is real (what the hospital chooses to charge and what insurers agree to pay), and some is how each hospital reports. Use the spread column in the table above to see how wide the gap is for each procedure.

Is the cash price lower than the insured price?

Sometimes. Of 64 procedures that have both, the median hospital cash price is lower than the median commercial insurer rate for 36. That does not mean paying cash is better for you: insured patients pay their plan's rate, which depends on the deductible, coinsurance and network, and a cash payment usually does not count toward your deductible.

Where do these hospital prices come from?

Federal rules require hospitals to post a machine-readable file listing their prices, including cash prices and the rates negotiated with each insurer. CostKits reads those files every month and matches each price to a standard procedure (CPT) code. This page uses the October 2026 files.

Are these the prices I will pay?

No. Your cost depends on your plan, deductible, coinsurance and whether the hospital is in your network. Facility prices may also exclude separate bills, such as a radiologist's reading. Use the numbers to ask better questions and to get a written estimate.

How can I find out what a specific hospital charges?

Pick the procedure and your state in the tool above to see each hospital's published price, then open the procedure's page for state-by-state prices. Call the hospital's billing office with the CPT code and ask for a written estimate. If you are uninsured or paying cash, you can request a good faith estimate.

Why do prices differ so much for the same code?

Hospitals set prices on their own, negotiate with each insurer separately, and publish different kinds of rates. Part of the spread reflects real differences in what hospitals charge. Part reflects how they report. Neither tells you the quality of care.

Does a lower price mean I should go there?

Not by itself. Quality, distance, whether the hospital is in your insurance network, and what is bundled in the price all matter. Use the price as a question to ask: "Why is this hospital's price different?"

Can I use or embed these charts?

Yes. Use the buttons under the chart to copy a link, download an image, or embed the chart. Please keep the source credit in place.

Data: hospital price transparency files, October 2026, processed by CostKits. Full methodology. Questions: hello@costkits.com. See also the procedure cost pages for state-by-state prices.