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Diagnostic Imaging

Medicare Part B covers MRI at 80% after the Part B deductible. Here's the full cost-sharing breakdown, admission status rules, and Medicare Advantage differences.

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Does Medicare Cover MRI? (2026)

Yes. Medicare Part B covers medically necessary MRI at 80% after you meet the Part B deductible. You pay the other 20% as coinsurance, with no annual out-of-pocket maximum under Original Medicare.

Medicare covering the MRI doesn't tell you what you'll actually pay for it - that gap between "covered" and "known" is where surprise bills live. Here's the actual math, before you're staring at an Explanation of Benefits you don't understand.

Quick answer:

Hospital MRI costs run 2–5× more than independent imaging centers. Most patients never knew they had a choice.

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  • Medically necessary MRI (Original Medicare): Part B - 80% after deductible
  • Your share: 20% coinsurance (no cap under Original Medicare)
  • Prior authorization: Not required under Original Medicare; varies under Medicare Advantage
  • Annual Part B deductible (2026): $257

What Medicare Covers

Medicare Part B covers diagnostic imaging that is:

  • Ordered by a Medicare-enrolled physician for a documented medical reason
  • Performed at a Medicare-enrolled facility
  • Medically necessary per LCD (Local Coverage Determination) criteria

MRI is always diagnostic under Medicare - there is no $0 preventive category for MRI as there is for mammograms or colonoscopies.

Your Medicare Cost for a MRI

Phase What you pay
Before Part B deductible ($257/year) is met 100% of the Medicare allowed amount
After Part B deductible 20% of the Medicare allowed amount
With Medigap supplement Medigap pays the 20% coinsurance in full
With Medicare Advantage Varies by plan - may be a flat copay

The Medicare allowed amount for MRI varies by setting:

  • Hospital outpatient (HOPD): Higher allowed amount
  • Freestanding imaging center: Lower allowed amount; usually lower cost to you

Medicare Advantage (MRI)

Medicare Advantage plans (Part C) cover the same medically necessary services as Original Medicare, but apply their own cost-sharing structures. Differences from Original Medicare:

  • Prior authorization: Medicare Advantage plans CAN require prior authorization for MRI - a critical difference from Original Medicare
  • Network restrictions: You must use in-network facilities (most MA plans)
  • Cost sharing: May be a flat copay ($50–$200 typical) instead of 20% coinsurance
  • Out-of-pocket maximum: MA plans have an annual cap; Original Medicare does not

Two Bills Under Medicare

Like commercial insurance, Medicare MRI generates two claims:

  • Technical fee (facility): Paid at 80% by Medicare
  • Professional fee (radiologist): Paid at 80% by Medicare separately

Both the facility and the radiologist must be enrolled in Medicare (accept Medicare assignment) for Medicare to cover them.


Related Cost Information

Related: Is a MRI covered by insurance? → · MRI billing surprises →

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About the Author

John Caruso, FSA, MAAA

Healthcare actuary with 20+ years of experience in insurance pricing, medical billing systems, and healthcare cost analytics.

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Know Your MRI Number Before You Book It

Medicare covers the MRI. This tells you what your share actually is - before the appointment, not after.